1) Kim Kardashian West is an American media personality, businesswoman, and socialite. She gained fame through reality television show "Keeping Up with the Kardashians" and has built a successful brand empire encompassing fashion, beauty, and other ventures.

2) The sport of golf originated in Scotland and is played on courses with 18 holes, each with a designated par score.

3) The Bank of England, established in 1694, is the central bank of the United Kingdom and one of the oldest central banks in the world.

4) The intensity of cyclones is often measured using the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale, which categorizes them based on their sustained wind speeds.